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Books (either shelved in the stacks on third and fourth floor or in the Reference area on the first floor) can be the best place to start your research.
Use reference works such as encyclopedias to:
- Get an overview or background information on a topic
- Get ideas for focusing your own research
- Find bibliographies of more in-depth sources
- Find quick facts and statistics
- Find biographical information
Use books with the following in mind:
- Books on a broad topic may contain chapters or essays on your topic. Often these are not indicated by the title. When searching, think both broadly and narrowly.
- Check the index of a book to find your subject.
- The bibliography in a book can be a great place to find additional sources.
- Books range from popular to scholarly and, as with all sources, you should be aware of the author's credentials.
How To Find Books in the Stacks or in Reference
The reference section is located on the 1st floor of the library. Because it is a fairly small area, browsing the shelves in the general area of your topic is a quick way to look for relevant material. Books are shelved using the Library of Congress classification scheme.
Search the library catalog to find books in all the following categories
- Print and electronic
- Located at the UI Library
- Located at the UI Women's Center (in Memorial Gym)
- Located at the UI Law Library
- Located at NIC (North Idaho College, Coeur d'Alene)
- Located at LCSC (Lewis-Clark State College, Lewiston)
If you are not looking for a specific author or title, a keyword search could work well. Examples of keyword searches are:
- islamic +architectur? (? Truncates the word so you will get books with the words architecture, architectural, etc.)
- architecture +encyclopedia
Note: Capitalization is not necessary. Also, make sure to look at the detailed record or, if available, the Table of Contents for a book. This will give you a clearer idea of whether the book contains information that will be useful to you.
For help with searching the catalog, see the Searching for Books Library Guide or view the flash video How to use the Online Catalog: Basic.
Getting Books from Other Libraries
WSU Libraries
You can borrow books from WSU’s libraries. Your Vandal Card is all you need to get a library card at WSU. The WSU online catalog is linked at the bottom of the UI Library homepage under “Other Libraries & Library Catalogs.” Click on Griffin Library to use their online catalog.
Interlibrary Loan (ILL)
Use the WorldCat database to identify resources at thousands of other libraries. There is a link to WorldCat at the bottom of the UI Library homepage. You can request items from other libraries directly through WorldCat by clicking on the “Order From Interlibrary Loan” link within the record. |
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If you are looking for a specific journal, such as Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, use the Magazine & Journal Title List on the library web site to find out what magazines and journals the UI Library owns and whether they are online or in print. After you type in the title, you can click directly to the JSTOR database and then browse by volume, issue and year.
Articles are found in periodicals. Examples of periodicals are magazines, journals, and newspapers. Scholarly (also called peer-reviewed or refereed) journals are one of the primary means of disseminating ideas in academic scholarship. For a quick review of these concepts, take a look at Module 1.3 of the University of Idaho Library’s Information Literacy Tutorial.
How To Find Current Articles
Articles are located by searching for your topic in an article database (sometimes called an article index). For an overview of databases and how to search them effectively, see Module 3 of the Information Literacy Tutorial.
Databases Useful for Architectural History I |
Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals
The only comprehensive American guide to the current literature of architecture and design; surveys more than 2,500 U.S. and foreign journals. Three-fourths of these are not indexed in any other source. Avery covers the international scholarly and popular periodical literature, including the publications of professional associations, U.S. state and regional periodicals, and major serial publications in the architecture and design of Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia. Nearly 13,000 citation records for architects” obituaries are also included – an excellent source of biographical information, and often the only one for less-published architects. Coverage1930-present; selective coverage from 1860’s. |
ARTstor
ARTstor has collections of over 500,000 digital art images and associated data that can be used for noncommercial and scholarly, non-profit educational use. Images are international in scope and coverage includes a wide variety of civilizations, time-periods and media .The images are drawn from different sources, such as museums, archaeological teams, photo archives, slide collections, and art reference publishers. |
Art Index and Art Index Retrospective
Art Index covers the years 1984 – present and Art Index Retrospective covers 1929-1984. Citations to articles in all aspects of art, architecture, and design. Periodical coverage includes English-language periodicals, yearbooks, and museum bulletins, as well as periodicals published in French, Italian, German, Japanese, Spanish, Dutch, and Swedish. In addition to articles, this database indexes reproductions of works of art that appear in indexed periodicals. |
Oxford Art Online 
Provides web access to the entire text of The Dictionary of Art (1996, 34 vols.) with ongoing additions of new material and updates to the text, plus extensive image links and searching capabilities. Covers visual arts including painting, sculpture, graphic arts, architecture, decorative arts and photography. |
Humanities International Index
Provides cover-to-cover indexing and abstracting for over 1,700 journals and contains more than 1.5 million records. Coverage1975-present for some journals |
JSTOR 
A collection of the back issues of full text older scholarly journals. No issues in the last 3 years are included. One of the disciplines that offers journal-by-journal title browsing is "Architecture & Architectural History." |
Religion and Philosophy Collection 
Includes articles on archaeology, anthropology and architecture from journals such as Antiquity. Coverage 1975 – present for some titles |
Google Scholar
Google has a specific search that takes you to a variety of more scholarly publications (not just articles, but many types of documents). It is much less defined than the databases above. Some items retrieved are not strictly scholarly. Searching it results in a scatter of publications, all of which need to be scrutinized. However, it is an impressive resource, sometimes pulling up articles not found elsewhere, old and new. Sometimes you will see a link called “U Idaho Article Linker” to determine if the UI Library has the journal. |
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Getting Your Hands on the Article
Many articles are available in full text in the databases. You will see links for HTML or for PDF Full Text formats.If the article in a database is not available in full text, look for the link or symbol for “Article Linker.” Clicking on this link will automatically search our library catalog to find out if we have print or electronic copies of the article. You can also use the “Journal List” (linked from the library homepage) to search for a specific journal title. If we do not have the article you are looking for, Interlibrary Loan can almost always get the article for you from another library. |
Citing your sources gives credit to the author and also allows other researchers to locate the works that you used in your paper. Guidelines for citing your sources, along with examples, can be found in style guides listed on the following websites:
Make sure to copy all the relevant information about any source you might want to use in your paper: author, title, journal name, date of publication, page number, etc. For help in citing your sources (that is, telling the reader where you got your information), see Modules 6.2 and 6.3 of the Information Literacy Tutorial. Make sure to click on the “Online Resources” to get more details and test out your skills.
The ease of cutting and pasting from electronic resources can lead to putting your name on a work that is not really yours. This is both illegal and unethical. That is why the University of Idaho has a plagiarism policy. For more tips on what plagiarism is and how to avoid it, see Modules 6.4, 6.5 and 6.6 of the Information Literacy Tutorial. |
An annotated bibliography gives more information than merely a list of the authors, titles, publishers and dates of the works. For guidance on what you can choose to include in your annotations, see the following websites:
Cornell University, Olin & Uris Libraries, How to Prepare An Annotated Bibliography: http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/research/skill28.htm
OWL, Purdue University Online Writing Lab, Annotated Bibliographies: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/general/gl_annotatedbib.html |