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Improving Agricultural Nitrogen use through Policy Incentivized Management Strategies: Precision Agriculture on the Palouse

Citation

Ward, Nicole Kristine. (2015). Improving Agricultural Nitrogen use through Policy Incentivized Management Strategies: Precision Agriculture on the Palouse. Theses and Dissertations Collection, University of Idaho Library Digital Collections. https://www.lib.uidaho.edu/digital/etd/items/ward_idaho_0089n_10683.html

Title:
Improving Agricultural Nitrogen use through Policy Incentivized Management Strategies: Precision Agriculture on the Palouse
Author:
Ward, Nicole Kristine
Date:
2015
Keywords:
fertilizer management modeling nutrient management plan Palouse wheat production policy precision agriculture
Program:
Water Resources
Subject Category:
Agriculture; Water resources management
Abstract:

Nutrient Management Plans (NMPs) incentivize precision fertilizer practices to address nitrogen loss issues, though their efficacy in the Palouse Region is unexplored. We used the CropSyst-Microbasin model to assess biophysical outcomes of precision fertilizer management. The model captures field-scale spatial and temporal differences in soil water retention and spatial variation in crop yield. We found a 21 kg reduction of N loss under precision management on a 10.9 hectare field. With improvements in crop growth algorithms under excess nutrient conditions, the model will be a useful tool for practical application. Precision practices are not common on the Palouse, thus, we also addressed barriers to adoption. We found that precision is profitable in the short term with assistance from NMPs and continues to be profitable after incentives cease. To overcome non-financial adoption barriers, NMPs should be reprioritized in relation to soil tillage programs, and should be supplemented with peer-to-peer outreach.

Description:
masters, M.S., Water Resources -- University of Idaho - College of Graduate Studies, 2015
Major Professor:
Brooks, Erin S
Committee:
Painter, Kathleen; Stockle, Claudio
Defense Date:
2015
Identifier:
Ward_idaho_0089N_10683
Type:
Text
Format Original:
PDF
Format:
application/pdf

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