HOME
click here to return to the main page
Nez Perce
Expedition Culture Geography People Maps Nature
People
  Broken Arm
Ellis
Old Joseph
Joseph
Lawyer
Old Looking Glass
Looking Glass
Sam Morris
No Horns on His Head
Ollokot
Peo peo Tholekt
Rabbit Skin Leggings
Tu hul hul'cuut'
Timothy
Twisted Hair
White Bird
Yellow Wolf

  Others
  Nimíipuu Consultants and Interviewees

Tu hul hul' cuut' (Toolhoolhool zute, Flathead name which means "Red Mountain")

Tu hul hul'cuut' was the headman of the Piqunin band which resided in the rugged area between the Salmon and Snake Rivers. He was considered a very capable leader from a long line of distinguished warriors, he was also a renowned tewat, or "Indian Doctor." Tu hul hul'cuut's strength was legendary; he was known to carry two Blacktail Deer from where he had killed them back to his lodge. During the council at Lapwai on May 7, 1877, Tu hul hul'cuut' was jailed by General Howard for arguing his strong beliefs, concerning selling his ancestral home lands; he was eventually released. This was one of the determining factors which contributed to the eventual outbreak of the Nez Perce War in June. In the fierce battle at Snake Creek on October 5, 1877, near the Bear Paw Mountains, Tu hul hul'cuut' was killed along with five other individuals at a place known as the "Point of Rocks." They were separated from the main body of warriors while trying to protect the horse herd and were surrounded by a group of soldiers and their Cheyenne scouts.

© Nez Perce Tribe 2002